Ancient Tamilians measurement units

Author: தோழி / Labels:


Measure of capacity

1 aazhaakku    - 168 ml
1 uzhakku       - 336 ml
1 kalam           - 64.5 litre
1 thooni          - 21.5 litre
1 nei karandi    - 1 table spoon 
1 ennai karandi - 240 ml
1 paalaadai      - 30 ml
1 kuppi            - 700 ml
1 ounce          - 31 g

360 nel  - 1 soadu (33.6 ml)
5 soadu - 1 aazhaakku 
2 aazhaakku - 1 uzhakku 
2 uzhakku    - 1 uri
2 uri            - 1 naazhi
8 naazhi       - 1 kuruni
2 kuruni       - 1 pathakku
2 pathakku   - 1 thooni
3 thooni       - 1 kalam

Measure of weighing 

3.75 (three and three quarters) kunri mani edai* - 1 panavedai
32 kunri mani edai - 1 viraagan edai
10 viraagan edai    - 1 palam
8 palam    - 1 saer
40 palam  - 1 veesai
50 palam  - 1 thookku
2 thookku - 1 thulaam

1 kunri mani edai - 130 mg
1 panavedai - 487.5 mg
1 thoala      - 12 g (accurately 11.7 g)
1 palam       - 35 g
1 veesai      - 1400 g
1 viraagan   - 4 g

Measure of time

24 minutes - 1 naazhigai
Two and half naazhigai - 1 mani (1 hour)
Three and three quarter naazhigai - 1 muhurtham
60 naazhigai - 1 naal (1 day)
seven and half naazhigai - 1 saamam
1 saamam  - 3 hour
8 saamam  - 1 day
4 saamam  - 1 pozhuthu
2 pozhuthu - 1 day
15 days     - 1 pakkam
2 pakkam   - 1 maatham
6 maatham - 1 ayanam
2 ayanam   - 1 aandu (1 year)
60 year      - 1 vattam

Those who are interested in Tamil Siththars should have to know about these informations. Please share this information to your friends who are interested too.

*edai - weight